What are the Reasons to See a Dermatologist?

Common Skin Conditions and When to Consult a Dermatologist

Introduction

• Self-diagnosis should be avoided for skin conditions.
• Skin diseases contribute to 17.9% of the world's disease burden.
• Skin diseases can negatively impact self-esteem.
• Dermatologists are trained experts who can identify over 3000 skin conditions.
• Dermatologists specialize in helping individuals care for their skin.

Acne

• Caused by dead skin cells and oil clogging hair follicles.
• Can be caused by hormonal changes, sun exposure, pollution, lifestyle choices, an unhealthy diet, stress, certain health conditions, and medications.
• Manifests as whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, or deep cysts.
• Consult a dermatologist to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Psoriasis

• Linked to the immune system, causing accelerated skin cell growth.
• Causes red, itchy, and scaly patches on the scalp, elbows, knees, and trunk.
• Different types include nail psoriasis, plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, inverse psoriasis, and guttate psoriasis.
• Consult a physician if any symptoms are observed.

Eczema

• Can develop due to genetic and hereditary factors, allergens, hormones, nuts, and weather conditions.
• Causes inflammation, redness, itching, and dryness of the skin.
• Often coexists with asthma and flares up periodically.
• Consult a dermatologist for various treatment methods.

Skin Cancer

• Most common type of cancer and easiest to treat when detected early.
• Minimize sun exposure to reduce the risk.
• Regularly check the skin for any changes.
• Consult a physician if the skin continuously shows abnormal signs.

Hyperpigmentation

• Causes patches of skin to appear darker than the surrounding area.
• Types include melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
• May indicate an underlying problem.
• Consult a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment options.

Hair Loss

• Can occur on the scalp or the entire body.
• Can be permanent or temporary.
• Causes include hormonal changes, genetics, medical conditions, or aging.
• Consult a dermatologist for evaluation and guidance.

Conclusion

• Dermatologists specialize in the care of the skin, nails, and hair.
• Regularly check the skin for any changes and seek medical help if abnormalities are observed.